Junk bonds, also known as high-yield bonds or distressed bonds, are a type of fixed-income investment that offers higher returns than traditional government and corporate bonds. However, they come with a higher level of risk due to the issuer's creditworthiness.
These bonds are typically issued by companies with lower credit ratings, which means there is a higher likelihood of default or restructuring. As a result, investors demand a higher yield to compensate for this increased risk.
Despite the higher risk, investing in junk bonds can be a lucrative opportunity for investors seeking higher returns. Historically, junk bonds have provided attractive yields compared to other fixed-income investments.
Additionally, junk bond markets are often less correlated with traditional asset classes, making them an attractive diversification option for investors looking to reduce their overall portfolio risk.
It's essential to understand that investing in junk bonds comes with significant risks, including default risk, liquidity risk, and credit risk. Investors must carefully evaluate these risks before making an investment decision.
It's also important to note that junk bond markets can be highly volatile, and investors should have a long-term perspective when considering this type of investment.